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GST Council Reforms 2026

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October 09, 2026

Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | Economy

Why in News?

The 57th GST Council meeting, recommended major procedural and administrative reforms to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system.

  • The reforms aim to reduce compliance costs, simplify registration, speed up refunds, reduce litigation and improve the ease of doing business.
  • Effective from – 1 April 2027.

major GST reforms 2026 UPSC

GST Council

  • Constitutional basis – Article 279A of the Constitution.
  • Amendment – 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016.
  • Established in – September 2016.
  • Chairperson – Union Finance Minister.
  • Members
    • Union Minister of State in charge of Revenue or Finance.
    • State ministers in charge of finance or taxation, or other nominated ministers.
  • Key functions
    • Recommend GST rates and exemptions.
    • Recommend model GST laws.
    • Recommend principles governing place of supply.
    • Recommend special provisions for certain States.
    • Address issues relating to the GST framework.

voting rights under article 279A

Reference

The Hindu | GST Council Reforms 2026

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