UCIL Plans to Double Uranium Production by 2036

Why in News?

Recently, the Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) intends to double domestic uranium production by 2036.

• The expansion will include four greenfield mining projects and the recovery of uranium from copper mine residue beginning in 2029–30.

Greenfield project – A project developed at a new site, rather than by expanding an existing facility.

• Aim – To strengthen India's domestic uranium supply for its expanding nuclear power programme and promote a circular economy.
• Uranium Recovery from Copper Mine Residue
  • Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) will recover uranium from residual material produced during copper mining operations conducted by Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL).
  • HCL will continue its copper mining and extraction activities as usual.
  • UCIL will process appropriate residual material to extract uranium, and any remaining waste will be returned to HCL for further management.
  • This process is anticipated to reduce overall mining costs, as it eliminates the need for additional mining activities.
• Significance
  • Enhances energy security by increasing the availability of domestically produced uranium.
  • Supports the growth of nuclear power by expanding India's nuclear electricity capacity.
  • May reduce reliance on imported uranium.
  • Improves economic efficiency by extracting additional value from existing mining waste.
  • Promotes environmental benefits by encouraging resource recovery and more efficient use of mineral resources.
  • Strengthens strategic autonomy by enhancing domestic capabilities within the nuclear fuel supply chain.

Reference

The Hindu | UCIL Plans