Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the "PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana":
It is a Central Sector Scheme approved by the Union Cabinet in February 2024.
The Ministry of Power acts as the primary nodal agency responsible for its nationwide implementation.
The total financial outlay allocated for this flagship architecture stands at Rs75,021 crore.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: C Solution
Statement 1 is correct: The scheme was formally approved by the Union Cabinet in February 2024 as India's premier flagship central scheme.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The nodal agency for the scheme is the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), not the Ministry of Power.
Statement 3 is correct: The financial outflow approved for the execution of this massive scheme is exactly rs75,021 crore.
Q2. In the context of modern natural resource management highlighted in the text, how does the integration of data science and technology aid conservation efforts?
Answer: B Solution
The integration of modern technologies bridges data science with natural resource management. It specifically involves the deployment of advanced biodiversity monitoring mechanisms, such as camera trapping tools and geospatial tracking discussions.
Q3. Consider the following actions:
Guided enclosure visits to study wildlife ecologies.
Practical training in wildlife photography.
Heritage walks and community cleanliness drives.
Which of the interactive modules listed above are utilized by the National Zoological Park to instill practical learning during the 2026 programme?
Answer: D Solution & Rationale:
The methodology of the SVP 2026 actively deploys all three modules—guided visits (covering herbivore and carnivore ecologies), wildlife photography training, heritage walks, and solid waste management/cleanliness drives—to enforce practical environmental education.
Q4. Geographically, the Jharia coal field is situated in which of the following river valleys?
Answer: D Solution
The Jharia coal field is located in the Dhanbad District of Jharkhand, positioned squarely within the rich mineral belt of the Damodar River Valley.
Q5. In the context of environmental science, the term "Fugitive Emissions" is best described by which of the following statements?
Answer: C Solution
Fugitive emissions refer to the unintended or uncontrolled emissions of gases or vapors from pressurized equipment due to leaks, or from completely unmanaged sources like open tailings and burning coal seams. Because they are diffuse and uncontrolled, they are seldom captured accurately in official global greenhouse gas audits.
