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UPSC Daily Current Affairs| Prelimbits 14-07-2025

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July 14, 2025

TALASH (Tribal Aptitude, Life Skills and Self-Esteem Hub)

Prelims: Current events of national and international Importance

Why in News?

  • It is a national- program to support the all-round development of students in Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs).
  • Launched by - The National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS), an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, in partnership with UNICEF.
  • Aim - To improve both the education and personal growth of tribal students across India.
  • The name TALASH, reflects a focused search for self-awareness, life skills, and career clarity among tribal youth.
  • The first initiative of its kind in India is aimed specifically at tribal students.
  • Coverage - It is expected to benefit the students enrolled in EMRSs across 28 States and 8 Union Territories.
  • Features - TALASH is an innovative digital platform designed to equip EMRS students with essential tools for self-discovery and career planning.
  • It promotes self-awareness, helps students make informed career choices, and builds essential life skills.
  • By focusing on both academic and personal development, TALASH prepares students to face the challenges of a competitive world and aims to create a strong foundation for their future success.
  • The initiative offers - Psychometric Assessments - Inspired by NCERT’s ‘Tamanna’ initiative, TALASH offers a common aptitude test to help understand each student’s strengths and interests.
  • Based on the test results, students receive Career Cards that suggest the best career options suited to their skills and abilities.
  • Career Counselling - The platform guides students toward informed career decisions, helping them align their aspirations with their aptitudes.
  • Life Skills & Self-Esteem Modules - TALASH has special sections that help students learn important life skills like solving problems, communication skills, and handling emotions. These build confidence and self- value of students.
  • E-Learning for Teachers - A specialized portal equips educators with resources and training to effectively mentor and support students in their academic and personal journeys.

Reference

PIB | TALASH Initiative

 

First indigenous diving support vessel – ‘NISTAR’

Prelims: Current events of national and international Importance

Why in News?

Recently, the Indian Navy decided to commission the first of the class Diving Support Vessel (DSV).

  • It is the first indigenously designed and constructed Diving Support Vessel.
  • Designed and constructed - By M/s Hindustan Shipyard Limited, Visakhapatnam.
  • A total of 120 MSMEs have participated in the construction of this ambitious, unique, and state-of-the-art vessel, achieving more than 80% indigenous content.
  • Naval command - The ship will join the Eastern Naval Command.
  • Specifications
    • Length -120 meters and
    • Weight - More than 10,000 tons.
  • Motto - 'Surakshita Yatharthta Shauryam', which means 'Deliverance with Precision and Bravery'.
  • Previous version – ‘ex-NISTAR’, a submarine rescue vessel which was acquired by the Indian Navy from the erstwhile USSR in 1969 and commissioned in 1971.
  • Features - The ship is outfitted with an Operation Theatre, Intensive Care Unit, Eight Bedded Hospital, and Hyperbaric Medical Facilities.
  • Dynamic Positioning System - It has the capacity to maintain its position with extreme accuracy, using Dynamic Positioning System.
  • It has the Capacity to undertake stages through helicopter operations and a 15-ton subsea crane makes the ship a very versatile platform.
  • The expansive diving complexIt consists of both Air and Saturation Diving Systems, along with underwater Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs.
  • It has inbuilt Side Scan SONAR, substantially enhances the operational envelope of the vessel
  • Mother of ships – It is known as the ‘Mother Ship’ for the Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle (DRV),
  • Endurance - Over 60 days at sea.
  • It will enhance India's operational preparedness in the underwater domain.
  • It will also reinforce its strategic maritime posture across the Indian Ocean Region.

Reference

PIB| First indigenous diving support vessel – ‘NISTAR’

 

Bharat 6G alliance

Prelims: Science and technology| Current events of national and international importance

Why in news?

Recently, The Union Minister of Communications, reviewed the progress of Bharat 6G Alliance (B6GA) along with various stakeholders

  • The B6GA is a collaborative platform established to drive India’s leadership in 6G technology.
  • Stakeholders - It is an alliance of public and private enterprises, academic institutions, research organizations, and standardization bodies.
  • Launched in - July 2023.
  • Launched by- Ministry of Communications.
  • Objectives - To enable India to become a leading global supplier of IP, products, and solutions of affordable 5G and 6G and other future telecom solutions
  • To deploy 6G technologies to act as a powerful force multiplier for India by 2030.
  • To support and energise Indian participation in standard development organizations.
  • To build coalitions with similar 6G Global Alliances and other global technology alliances and associations.
  • To address India’s priorities for contribution to 6G and other future technology-related global standards, products, operations, and services.
  • To promote the ecosystem for research, design, prototyping, development.6 G
  • To study and recommend national requirements and enable their inclusion in Indian and international standardization bodies.
  • To develop recommendations for Bharat 6G Vision implementation readiness in India.
  • Operational phases
    • Phase 1 (2023-2025) - Exploratory research, Proof-of-concept testing, and Risky and innovative pathways
    • Phase 2 (2025-2030) - Intellectual property (IP) creation and Deployment of testbeds.
  • Reports
    • Bharat 6G Vision Document
    • Bharat 6G Mission Task Force Reports
    • Working Group Report
    • Whitepapers
  • Working groups
    • Spectrum
    • Devices, Components, Sensors, and Manufacturing ecosystem
    • Technology
    • Applications
    • Outreach
    • Green and Sustainability
    • 6G Use cases and Revenue Stream
  • Advantages - Development of Indigenous RAN technology, Intelligent and inclusive networks for rural connectivity, Cross-sectoral 6G applications in domains like agriculture, healthcare, smart and sustainable deployment.
  • The Alliance has now expanded to a robust network of 80 member organizations, including over 30 startups, reflecting the growing national momentum for indigenous 6G innovation.

Reference

PIB| Bharat 6G alliance

 

e-Truck Incentive Scheme

Prelims: Current Events of National and International Importance

Why in the news?

Recently Ministry of Heavy Industries rolled out the first-ever e-Truck incentive scheme under the green mobility vision.

  • Launched by - Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI).
  • Vision - Sustainable freight mobility, a cleaner future, and the realization of Viksit Bharat by 2047, in alignment with our net-zero emissions goal by 2070
  • Objective - To accelerate the country’s transition to clean, efficient, and sustainable freight mobility.
  • Under - PM E-DRIVE initiative.
  • Features - Under the scheme, demand incentives will be extended to N2 and N3 category electric trucks as defined under the Central Motor Vehicle Rules (CMVR).
    • N2 category  - trucks with a Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) above 3.5 tonnes and up to 12 tonnes.
    • The N3 category - trucks with GVW exceeding 12 tonnes and up to 55 tonnes.
    • In the case of articulated vehicles, incentives will apply only to the puller tractor of the N3 category.
  • Manufacturer-backed warranties – to ensure reliability and performance, the scheme mandates
    • battery must be having warranty for five years or 5 lakh kilometres, whichever is earlier.
    • The vehicle and motor must have a warranty of five years or 2.5 lakh kilometers, whichever is earlier.
  • Incentives - Incentive amount will depend on the GVW of the electric truck, maximum incentive set at Rs 9.6 lakh per vehicle.
    • Incentives offered as reduction in the purchase price and reimbursed to OEMs via the PM E-DRIVE portal on a first-come, first-served basis.
    • An original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is a company whose goods are used as components in the products of another company
  • Benefits – Other key sectors include the cement industry, ports, steel, and the logistics sector get benefitted.
  • Participation – Sign of Public Sector Enterprise (PSE) leadership, the Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has committed to procure 150 e-trucks over the next two years for deployment across multiple locations.
  • Significance - India’s first dedicated support for electric trucks, though trucks contribute 3% vehicle population, contributing 42% of greenhouse gas emissions.

Reference

PIB |e-Truck Incentive Scheme

 

 

 

 

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