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UPSC Daily Current Affairs| One Liners 22-01-2026

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January 22, 2026

One Liners 22-01-2026

Government Policies & Interventions

Department of Posts – ONDC Online Order

Department of Posts delivers first-ever ONDC online order as logistics service provider.

  • Integration of – Department of Posts with Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)
  • Objective – To enable sellers on ONDC-enabled buyer applications to select the Department of Posts for parcel pickup, booking, transmission, and delivery through its extensive nationwide postal network.

Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)

  • It serves as a unified platform where stakeholders can interact freely without the constraints of exclusive ecosystems.
  • Launched in – 2022, by Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce.
  • Based on – Open-sourced methodology, using open specifications and open network protocols independent of any specific platform.
  • Objective – To promote open networks for all aspects of exchange of goods and services over digital or electronic networks.
  • Significance – By fostering open protocols and reducing dependency on monopolistic platforms.

Economy

Composite Salary Account Package for Central Government Employees

  • Launched by – Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance.
  • Associated with – Public Sector Banks.
  • 3 core segments – Banking, Insurance and Cards.
  • Objective – To provide a comprehensive suite of banking and insurance benefits under a single, seamless account structure.
  • To ensure maximum coverage, uniformity and convenience for employees across all cadres [Group A, B and C].
  • Significance – It aligned with Viksit Bharat 2047 and the national commitment towards Insurance for All by 2047.

National Campaign on Entrepreneurship

  • Launched by – Ministry of Rural Development.
  • Aim – To train and build capacity of 50,000 community resource persons (CRPs) on enterprise promotion and impart EDP training to 50 lakh SHG members of DAY-NRLM.
  • Significance – It presents a strategic opportunity to deepen enterprise development across India’s rural landscape, foster local economic growth and unlock the entrepreneurial potential of SHG women.

Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM)

  • Implemented by – Ministry of Rural Development.
  • Objective – To bring a transformational change in the income levels of rural women by promoting diversified and sustainable livelihoods.

Womaniya Initiative

GeM marks 7 years of womaniya initiative to strengthen women-led MSE.

  • Launched under – Government e-Marketplace (GeM), in 2019.
  • Objectives – To address the limited access of women entrepreneurs and Self-Help Groups (SHGs) to government markets.
  • To provide a direct, transparent and fully digital interface with government buyers.
  • To eliminate intermediaries and reduced entry barriers that had historically constrained women participation.

Science

Paripoorna Mediclaim Ayush Bima for CGHS beneficiaries

  • Launched by – Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance.
  • Eligibility – Exclusively available to CGHS beneficiaries with a maximum of 6 members per policy.
  • Coverage – It provides indemnity-based in-patient hospitalization coverage within India, with sum insured options of Rs.10 Lakh or Rs.20 Lakh.
  • Product will have Co-payment component allowing beneficiaries to choose between 70:30 or 50:50 co-sharing between insurance company and the subscribers.
  • Objective – To provide cashless facilities, modern treatments and access to a wide network of hospitals.

Pilot for Real-Time Stray Cattle Safety Alert on National Highways

  • Launched by – National Highways Authority of India.
  • Implemented on – Jaipur–Agra and Jaipur–Rewari National Highway corridors.
  • Mechanism – Location-based alerts will be triggered for the National Highway commuters, providing advance warnings approximately 10 km before identified high-risk stretches.
  • Objectives – To deliver real-time safety alerts to National Highway users approaching stray cattle–prone zones.
  • To reduce accidents caused by sudden cattle movement on the National Highways, particularly during fog and low-visibility conditions.

Index

“Eco-restoration of the Aravalli Landscape”

  • Report prepared by – Sankala Foundation.
  • Highlights – It provides a scientific, community-driven and scalable framework to strengthen the ‘Aravalli Green Wall Project’.
  • It emphasises that restoration efforts must be landscape-scale, data-driven, community-anchored and multidisciplinary.
  • Note – Aravalli ecosystem is protected by 4 tiger reserves and 18 protected areas.

Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)

  • It is the primary source of data on activity participation and employment and unemployment conditions of the population.
  • Conducted by – National Statistical Office (NSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
  • Key labour market indicators – Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR), Worker Population Ratio (WPR) and Unemployment Rate (UR) at the all-India level following the Current Weekly Status (CWS) approach.
  • Key highlights - Age group 15 years and above.
    • Overall LFPR continued its upward trend since June, 2025 and stood at 56.1% in December, 2025.
    • Female LFPR, recorded a sustained increase since June, 2025 and stood at 35.3% in December 2025, marking the highest level observed during the year.
    • Following a decline in June, 2025, the overall WPR, showed a sustained recovery and reached its yearly peak of 53.4% in December, 2025.  
    • Rural male and female workforce participation increased in December 2025, reaching 76.0% and 38.6%, respectively.
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