Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | International Relations
Why in News?
Recently, the Indian Prime Minister was conferred with Indonesia’s highest civilian honour – the Bintang Adipurna of the Republic of Indonesia, and key MoUs were signed.
Bintang Republik Indonesia (Star of the Republic of Indonesia)
- Nature – Highest military and civilian honour of the Republic of Indonesia.
- Instituted in – 1959.
- Design – The physical emblem features a distinct shining gold star with rays that symbolise excellence, honour and distinguished service.
- Criteria – Awarded to individuals rendering exceptional service to the unity, continuity, and prosperity of Indonesia.
- Tribute to India‑Indonesia friendship – The award is conferred to honour PM Modi’s leadership in advancing bilateral ties.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi holds the record for the highest number of foreign awards; his tally reached 35 international state and civilian decorations.
Key Memorandum of Understanding Signed During Recent Visit
- Minerals and steel supply chain cooperation – Investments in mining, advanced extraction technologies, joint studies, strengthening critical mineral supply chains.
- Maritime safety and security cooperation (extension) – Coast Guard coordination, maritime domain awareness, search and rescue, Indo‑Pacific navigation safety.
- Rare earth magnets development – NFTDC, Midwest Ltd, and PT PERMINAS have entered into a landmark strategic partnership to collaborate on critical minerals and rare earth element (REE) projects
- Cooperation on the BrahMos missile system – Showcases the Indian defence industry, Atmanirbhar Bharat, boosts exports and innovation.
- Air‑to‑air missile cooperation agreement – Enhances defence exports and strengthens the missile development ecosystem.
- Strategic Joint Venture – SAIL and Pt. Krakatau Steel – Stainless‑steel slab manufacturing facility in Indonesia.
- Outer space cooperation – Joint research, technology sharing, and capacity building reinforce a three-decade space partnership.
- Conservation of Prambanan Temple Complex, Yogyakarta – Heritage preservation under Vikas bhi Virasat bhi.
- Agriculture and allied sectors cooperation – Sustainable farming, machinery, and joint studies; food security and farmer incomes.
- IIM Bangalore Branch Campus – New international campus of IIM Bangalore is being established at the Singhasari Special Economic Zone (SEZ).
References
- The Hindu | India-Indonesia
- Newson Air | India-Indonesia
