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Parbati Giri

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January 20, 2026

Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | History

Why in News?

Recently, the Prime Minister paid homage to Parbati Giri (1926–1995) on her birth centenary.

  • Born on – 19 January 1926.
  • Parents – She was born to Dhananjaya Giri and Shrimati in a Gauntia family.
  • Nativity – Samlaipadar village, Bargarh district, Odisha.
  • Early Activism – She dropped out of school at age 11.
  • She was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and Rama Devi of Bari Ashram.
  • She joined the organizational work of Congress in 1938 and started raising awareness in villages.
  • Learned weaving, handicrafts, and adopted Gandhism as a way of life.
  • Freedom Struggle – In 1940, organized meetings and mobilized villagers for Gandhiji’s Khadi Andolan.
  • Encouraged people to spin charkha and wear khadi.
  • During the Quit India Movement, Parbati participated in rallies with the tri-colour flag and shouted anti-British slogans.
  • Parbati Giri went to the Sub Divisional Office (SDO) in Bargarh, sat on the SDO’s chair, and ordered the SDO to be brought in tied with a rope, like a culprit.
  • This bold act led to her arrest and imprisonment for 2 years.
  • Ordered lawyers to vacate Bargarh Court and gave two bangles to those who did not comply.
  • She encouraged many women of Western Odisha to join Satyagraha and the freedom movement.
  • Social Reform – She led relief work during the 1951 famine in Odisha.
  • Worked for the improvement of jail conditions and the eradication of leprosy.
  • Parbati Giri is known as Mother Teresa of Western Orissa for her service to the destitute.
  • She was called as Banhi Kanya for her resilience and nationalist zeal.
  • Centenary Tributes – The Prime Minister commended her role in the freedom struggle.
  • Parbati Giri’s passion for community service and work in sectors like healthcare, women empowerment, and culture were highlighted.

References

  1. PIB | Parbati Giri
  2. Indian culture | Parbati Giri

 

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