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Mizoram Declared First Fully Literate State

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May 23, 2025

Prelims: Social Development | Current events of national and international importance.

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Mizoram became the first Indian state to achieve 98.20% functional literacy under the ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram.

  • Mizoram was officially declared a fully literate state by Chief Minister Lalduhoma.
  • It is the first state in India to achieve 100% functional literacy, surpassing the 95% benchmark set by the Ministry of Education.

Functional literacy refers the ability to use reading, writing, and arithmetic skills effectively in daily life

  • Periodic Labour Force Survey It reported a literacy rate of 98.20%, for Mizoram in 2023–24.
  • Earlier, Ladakh had become the first fully literate UT in June 2024.

Mizoram has historically ranked high in literacy — 91.33% as per the 2011 Census, the third-highest in India.

  • Adoption of ULLAS Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram – Mizoram implemented the central government’s literacy programme effectively.
  • Door-to-Door Literacy SurveyA comprehensive survey was conducted in 2023 by Cluster Resource Centre Coordinators (CRCCs).
  • It identified 3,026 non-literate persons in the state and intervened with necessary Literacy & Numeracy skills.
  • Community Involvement and VolunteerismA total of 292 volunteer teachers (students, educators, officials) participated in the campaign.

ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram

(New India Literacy Programme)

  • ULLAS - Understanding of Lifelong Learning for All in Society.
  • It is a centrally sponsored scheme on Education for All (erstwhile known as Adult Education).
  • It has been approved by the Government of India with a financial outlay of Rs.1037.90 crore for implementation during FYs 2022-23 to 2026-27,
  • It is aligned with the recommendations of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
  • The scheme is targeted at all non-literates of age 15 years and above.
  • It focuses on five key components:
    • Foundational Literacy & Numeracy
    • Critical Life Skills
    • Basic Education
    • Vocational Skills
    • Continuing Education
  • The scheme is to be implemented through volunteerism.
  • The learners will be encouraged to access the content in local languages in online mode through DIKSHA platform in NCERT.
  • Implementation Units - Government/Aided schools registered under UDISE.

Reference

DD News | Mizoram Declared First Fully Literate State

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