1.Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Cool Leaders’ initiative:
It was launched by UNFCCC.
The initiative seeks to recognise leadership in sustainable cooling and heat resilience.
The inaugural Cool Leaders included Singapore, the United Arab Emirates and an industry leader.
It focuses exclusively on increasing the use of air conditioners to address rising temperatures.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Answer : b
Statement 1 – Incorrect: This initiative was launched by UNEP. The inaugural Cool Leaders awards were announced during the Global Cooling Pledge Assembly 2026 in Singapore. The Global Cooling Pledge was launched at COP28 in 2023.
Statement 2 – Correct: The initiative recognises leadership in sustainable cooling and protecting people from extreme heat, linking cooling solutions with climate resilience.
Statement 3 – Correct: The inaugural Cool Leaders were Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, and Dong Mingzhu, Chairwoman of Gree Electric Appliances.
Statement 4 – Incorrect: The approach is not limited to greater use of air conditioners. It promotes passive cooling, energy-efficient technologies, climate-friendly refrigerants and other solutions that reduce energy consumption and greenhouse-gas emissions.
2.Consider the following statements regarding the Kalpasar Project:
It envisages the construction of a freshwater reservoir in the Gulf of kutch in Gujarat.
A major component of the project is the construction of a dam across the Gulf.
The project aims to address the water requirements of parts of Saurashtra and improve irrigation potential.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only B. 1, 2 and 3 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1 and only
a.
b.
c.
d.
Answer : c
Statement 1 – Incorrect: The Kalpasar Project is a long-term water-resource project of Gujarat involving the creation of a freshwater reservoir in the Gulf of Khambhat.
Statement 2 – Correct: A key proposal is to construct a dam across the Gulf of Khambhat, separating the proposed reservoir from the Arabian Sea.
Statement 3 – Correct: One of its major objectives is to provide a reliable source of freshwater for Saurashtra, particularly for irrigation and drinking-water needs.
Statement 4 – Incorrect: Although tidal power generation has been discussed in relation to the Gulf of Khambhat, it is not the defining component of the Kalpasar Project. The project is primarily associated with water storage and management.
3.Consider the following statements regarding Project Suncatcher:
It is a research initiative of Google exploring the use of solar-powered satellites for running AI computing infrastructure in space.
The project envisages using Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) aboard satellites for machine-learning workloads.
The proposed satellites would communicate with each other using free-space optical/laser links.
The project primarily aims to establish a network of geostationary communication satellites for providing broadband internet services.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Answer : b
Statement 1 – Correct: Project Suncatcher is a Google research initiative exploring whether space-based infrastructure can be used to scale machine-learning computation. It envisages interconnected, solar-powered satellite constellations.
Statement 2 – Correct: The concept involves placing Google's Tensor Processing Units (TPUs)—specialised AI accelerators—aboard satellites to perform machine-learning workloads in orbit.
Statement 3 – Correct: Future satellite clusters are expected to use high-bandwidth free-space optical links (lasers) for inter-satellite communication.
Statement 4 – Incorrect: Suncatcher is not a geostationary broadband-internet project like a conventional communications-satellite system. It explores AI computation in space, with the proposed architecture involving satellites in low Earth orbit.
4.Consider the following statements regarding the Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2026:
The Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) is released by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
The index assesses factors and policies that enable the sustainable and resilient development of the travel and tourism sector.
In TTDI 2026, India was ranked 31st among 110 economies, with a score of 4.42 out of 7.
The TTDI ranks countries exclusively on the basis of the number of international tourist arrivals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Answer : b
Statement 1 – Correct: The Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) is published by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
Statement 2 – Correct: TTDI evaluates the factors and policies that create an enabling environment for the development of the travel and tourism sector, including aspects related to infrastructure, enabling environment, sustainability and demand.
Statement 3 – Correct: According to the information given, India secured 31st position among 110 economies, with a score of 4.42/7 in TTDI 2026.
Statement 4 – Incorrect: TTDI is not based exclusively on tourist arrivals. It uses a broader set of indicators covering the conditions that support tourism development, including infrastructure, business environment, natural and cultural resources, and sustainability-related factors.
Consider the following statements regarding the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR):
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) was established on 26 September 1942.
The Prime Minister of India is the ex-officio President of CSIR.
CSIR functions under the Ministry of Science and Technology.
CSIR primarily undertakes research in pure sciences and has no mandate relating to industrial or applied research.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Answer : b
Statement 1 – Correct: CSIR was established on 26 September 1942. Its foundation day is observed annually on this date.
Statement 2 – Correct: The Prime Minister of India serves as the ex-officio President of CSIR.
Statement 3 – Correct: CSIR is an autonomous organisation under the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), Ministry of Science and Technology.
Statement 4 – Incorrect: CSIR is not restricted to pure science. Its mandate covers scientific and industrial research, including applied research, technological development, innovation and industrial applications.
