To examine Government of India Act 1919

Explanation

• Option a is incorrect – The Royal Commission on Labour, also known as the Whitley Commission chaired by John Henry Whitley.
• Its purpose was to investigate the existing conditions of labour in industrial undertakings and plantations throughout India.
• Option b is correct – The Lee Commission was established in 1923 by Lord Lee with the agenda of evaluating the racial composition of superior civil services in India.
• Option c is incorrect – Linlithgow commission is a Royal Commission on Agriculture was set up in 1926 and Linlithgow was its Chairman.
• Among several recommendations, it said poor quality Indian by importing cattle must be improved better quality foreign bulls and using them to impregnate inferior Indian cows.
• Option d is incorrect – The Muddiman Committee 1924 was created with the goal of reviewing the constitutional reforms introduced by the 1919 Act, with special focus on diarchy.

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Explanation

• Option d is the correct answer – Born in 1952, the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) stands tall as South Asia’s oldest and largest celebration of cinema.
• It is jointly hosted by The National Film Development Corporation (NFDC), Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, The Entertainment Society of Goa (ESG), State Government of Goa.
• 56th edition Staged against Goa’s stunning coastal backdrop from November 20–28.

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Explanation

• The National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) is launched as a shift to strengthen agriculture practices with scientifically backed approaches towards sustainability, climate resilience and safe food.
• Statement 1 is correct – It was launched in 2024 and aimed towards improving soil health and restoring ecosystems and reducing input cost to the farmer to achieve greater climate resilience.
• Statement 2 is correct – It aims to support 1 crore farmers in adopting natural farming practices within 2 years with certification and branding for their produce to help with market access.
• Implementation of the mission will be carried out through scientific institutions and willing gram panchayats.

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Explanation

• Recently, Molbio Diagnostics, an innovative point-of-care diagnostics company, has been awarded the KOCHON Prize 2024 by the Stop TB Partnership.
• Option b is the correct answer – The prize is awarded annually to an individual or organization making outstanding contributions to the fight against Tuberculosis.
• The prize consists of a medal and US$65,000, making it the world's largest award specifically dedicated to TB.

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Explanation

• Option c is the correct answer – Cashew was introduced to India by the Portuguese in the 16th century.
• They first brought the tree to Goa, and it later spread to other coastal regions of the country.
• The Portuguese introduced cashew, along with other American crops like maize, sweet potato, and papaya, to help combat soil erosion in degraded lands.