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Daily Current Affairs Prelims Quiz 15-10-2025 (Online Prelims Test)

1) Which of the following is/are correctly matched?

Dam

Located on the river

Indira sagar dam

Narmada

Hirakud dam

Mahanadi

Tehri dam

Bhagirathi

Sawalkote dam

Chenab

Select the correct answer using the code below:

  • a. 
  • b. 
  • c. 
  • d. 
Answer : d

Explanation

  • Indira Sagar dam is Located on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh, it is one of the largest reservoirs in India by volume. So 1 is correct.
  • Hirakud dam is situated on the Mahanadi River in Odisha, it is the longest earthen dam in the world and is vital for flood control, irrigation, and power generation. So 2 is correct.
  • Tehri dam is situated in Uttarakhand on the Bhagirathi river, it is the highest hydroelectric project in India. So 3 is correct.
  • Sawalkote dam is a large run-of-the-river power project constructed on the Chenab River, in the Ramban and Udhampur districts of Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Recently an apex committee of the Union Environment Ministry has accorded a fresh environmental clearance to the Sawalkote hydroelectric project in Ramban, Jammu and Kashmir. So 4 is correct.

To know more about Sawalkote dam, click here

2) Which of the following national park director recently received Kenton Miller Award?

  • a. 
  • b. 
  • c. 
  • d. 
Answer : a

Explanation

  • Option a is correct – Sonali Ghosh, the Director of Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve, has becomes first Indian to receive IUCN Kenton Miller Award at the IUCN World Conservation Congress held in Abu Dhabi.
  • Kenton Miller Award is a biennial award (every two years) for innovation in the management and sustainability of national parks and other protected areas.
  • It is presented by IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) and was established in  2006.

To know more, click here

3) Rare earth minerals are used in which of the following?

  1. Electric Vehicles
  2. Medical technology
  3. Nuclear energy

Choose the correct answer using the code below:

  • a. 
  • b. 
  • c. 
  • d. 
Answer : c

Explanation

  • Option c is correct – Rare earth elements (a group of 17 minerals), including the 15 lanthanides, plus scandium and yttrium, vital for electric vehicles, wind turbines and electronics due to their unique magnetic and electrical properties.
  • Key applications of rare earth minerals
  • Clean Energy - Used to create powerful permanent magnets for wind turbines and motors in EVs.
  • Electronics - Essential for components in smartphones, laptops, LED lighting, and flat-screen TVs.
  • Defense and Aerospace - Crucial for high-tech applications like precision-guided munitions, radar systems, sonar, and jet engines.
  • Medical Technology - Utilized in advanced medical imaging devices like MRI, PET scanners, and surgical equipment.
  • Industrial Processes - Employed in petroleum refining and the production of high-grade glass, alloys, and catalysts.
  • Nuclear Energy - Used in control rods to regulate nuclear reactions.

4) With reference to SPARK 4.0 (Studentship Program for Ayurveda Research Ken), consider the following statements.

  1. Its aims to ignite scientific curiosity and research aptitude among undergraduate Ayurveda students across India.
  2. Under the scheme eligible students will be getting studentship of Rs. 50,000 monthly for 2 months.

Select the correct statements using the code given below:

  • a. 
  • b. 
  • c. 
  • d. 
Answer : a

Explanation

  • Statement 1 is correct – SPARK 4.0 is announced by Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), Ministry of Ayush.
  • It aims to ignite scientific curiosity and research aptitude among undergraduate Ayurveda students across India.
  • Under this initiative, 300 Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) students from colleges recognized by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) will receive a studentship of rs.50,000 (rs.25,000 per month for two months). So statement 2 is incorrect.

For reference, click here

5) NAMASTE Scheme related to which of the following?

  • a. 
  • b. 
  • c. 
  • d. 
Answer : c

Explanation

  • NAMASTE stands for National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem.
  • It was in news due to distribution of sanitation kits and Ayushman cards under NAMASTE Scheme.
  • It was launched in 2023, by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment with Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
  • It objective is to formalize and rehabilitate the persons engaged in hazardous cleaning of sewer and septic tanks.

For reference, click here

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