NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test gives hope that the technological advancement can prevent extraterrestrial threats. Explain (200 Words)
Refer - The Hindu
Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.
 
                                                                            IAS Parliament 3 years
KEY POINTS
·        For the very first time, NASA scientists have succeeded in slightly altering the trajectory of an asteroid by using a spacecraft to slam into it. 
·        DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) was aimed at a 160-metre-wide asteroid Dimorphos, which was orbiting a larger asteroid Didymos, both of which were circling the sun, 11.2 million kilometres from the earth. 
·        Since neither body would have come closer than about 6.4 million km of the earth in their lifetime, they did not pose any threat. 
·        However, DART was a test mission to see if this technique, known as kinetic impactor, would give the necessary ‘nudge’ to an asteroid and alter its course by a desired amount. 
·        The reason for this test is to learn how to use the kinetic impactor technique to ‘nudge’ earth-bound asteroids out of the way, years before impact. 
·        The other question is whether this technique can be used to deflect asteroids bearing rich bounties of minerals and moving them to closer locations from where these can be harvested. 
·        It is to be hoped that this demonstration of the power of engineering and science can be extrapolated to ‘kick-start’ a move to avoid the drastic impact of such disasters too.
 
                                                                            PANDI SANTHOSH RAJA S 3 years
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                                                                            Sangeetha R 3 years
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                                                                            yogendra pratap singh 3 years
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                                                                            K. V. A 3 years
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                                    IAS Parliament 3 years
Good attempt. Keep Writing.