Daily Mains Practice Answer 17-07-2026

Q. Discuss the significance of the Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) in achieving a citizen-centric and efficient criminal justice system. What are the implementation challenges? (150 words, 10 marks)

Introduction:

Describe ICJS – A digital initiative to integrate the main pillars of criminal justice, i.e., Police, Courts, Jails, Forensic Lab and Prosecution & mention "one data, one entry" principle.

Mention India’s aim – To achieve fully digitized by 2027.

Main Body

Significance

• Citizen-centric justice delivery
• Faster trial & Investigation
• Seamless integration – Coordination between various agencies, integration of data sets of police, jail, etc.
• Enhance data quality by reducing errors in data entry.
• Reduce dependence on paper records in decision-making.
• Efficient case management – Enable a shift towards “SMART Policing”.

Challenges

• Digital infrastructure gaps
• Data security & Privacy concerns
• Funding and Maintenance
• Lack of skilled professionals
• Lack of coordination among various agencies.

Measures need to be taken:

• Develop uniform national data standards.
• Strengthen cybersecurity and data protection frameworks.
• Invest in digital infrastructure and capacity building.
• Promote greater Centre–State coordination for better implementation.

Conclusion:

Conclude on a progressive note by mentioning that ICJS has the potential to transform the criminal justice system into a citizen-centric, transparent, etc. & enable citizens to access free and fair justice.