Van Rakshak Project (VRP)

Why in news?

The report released by Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) highlights crucial role of India’s forest protectors or Van Rakshaks.

• VRP – They are also known as Guardians of the Wild, is an initiative to support and strengthen India's frontline forest staff.
• Launched in – 2000.
• Launched by – Wildlife Trust of India (WTI).
• Aim – To build a strong, well-equipped, and motivated force of frontline forest staff across India to protect wildlife and their habitats in Protected Areas (PAs).

Van Rakshaks – Known as forest rangers, are responsible for protecting more than 1,100 protected areas and numerous other forests and natural habitats.

• Financial aid – Since 2001, financial aid has been provided to 367 frontline staff or their families, with nearly 74% of these cases involving fatalities.

Features of project –

• 4 key areas –
  • Training,
  • Equipping,
  • Awareness,
  • Morale Boosting via financial support and recognition.
• Supplementary Accident Assurance Scheme – Offers immediate financial assistance to frontline forest staff in the event of injury or death in the line of duty.
• COVID-19 pandemic support – A dedicated Conservation Heroes COVID Casualty Fund – to extended support to families of forest staff who lost their lives.
• International collaboration – Initially launched with support of International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), the VRP has also been extended to other countries, including Bhutan.
• Wide coverage – The project has supported more than 21,000 personnel nationwide through a diverse range of capacity-strengthening initiatives.
• Training – Focused on wildlife crime prevention, human-wildlife conflict mitigation, and basic wildlife rescue techniques.
• It also involves the provision of essential field gear, crucial for patrolling and safety.
• Community engagement – It emphasizes working with and empowering local communities, including indigenous groups, who are often on the frontlines of conservation efforts.

Quick Facts

References

1. The Hindu | WTI report - Role of India’s forest protectors
2. WTI | Project Van Rakshak