Raulane Festival

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Why in News?

Bright, colourful, and quite fascinating photos from Himachal Pradesh went viral on social media, with users discussing the unique ritual and culture of a centuries-old tradition.

• The Raulane Festival is a unique and sacred winter festival celebrated in Himachal Pradesh's Kinnaur district.
• This ancient festival honours celestial fairies, known as Saunis, said to be radiant and gentle beings.
• Faith - Locals believe that the Saunis protect villagers during harsh winters by offering warmth and guidance.
• Symbolic Marriage - During the festival, two men symbolically "marry" and become vessels for the Saunis, embodying a divine couple, the Raula (groom) and the Raulane (bride).
• Costume & Appearance - They wear traditional woollen garments (to cope with the Himalayan cold), and masks completely cover their faces; their hands are often gloved.
• The Raulane (bride) wears elaborate headgear, jewellery, and decorative attire turning into a ritual figure rather than just a costumed person.

• Ritual Dance - They also perform a slow, meditative dance at the Nagin Narayan Temple, and the whole village joins in.
• The festival is a celebration of faith and community.
• The Raulane festival preserves ancient Himalayan culture and traditions, with villagers coming together to honour their protectors.
• Cultural Significance - Raulane is considered extremely old — local belief and some sources suggest it may be around 5,000 years old.

Reference

NDTV | Raulane Festival