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Prelim Bits 16-09-2018

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September 16, 2018

Man-Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile

  • DRDO has recently successfully man-portable anti-tank guided missile from Ahmednagar range.
  • It is the third - generation Anti-tank Missile which will be used by Indian Army.
  • It has been developed by DRDO with private sector partnership.
  • It is low weight missile with a range of 2500 metres.

ICGS Vijaya

  • Ministry of Defence has initiated a project for building 7 offshore patrol vessels with private sector partnership.
  • In 2017, the first in the series Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Ship Vikram was commission.
  • ICGS Vijaya, the second in the series of 98-metre offshore patrol vessels was commissioned recently.
  • It is fitted with advanced technology, navigation and communication equipment, sensor and machinery
  • The ship will be based at Paradip.
  • It will be deployed extensively for Exclusive Economic Zone (EZ) surveillance and other duties
  • It is designed to carry one twin-engine helicopter and four high speed boats.

Human Development Ranking

  • Human Development Index (HDI) is a tool to measure country’s overall achievement social and economic dimensions.
  • It considers 4 indicators –
  1. life expectancy for health,
  2. expected years of schooling,
  3. mean of years of schooling for education and
  4. Gross National Income per capita for standard of living.
  • It is calculated by United Nation Development Programme (UNDP).
  • In the latest ranking, India ranked 130 among 189 countries.
  • The value of India’s HDI is 0.640, which denotes that India is in the medium human development category.
  • In 2016, India's HDI value of 0.624 put it at 131 rank.
  • Between 1990 and 2017, India’s HDI value increased from 0.427 to 0.640, an increase of nearly 50 per cent.
  • Bangladesh and Pakistan, countries with similar population sizeranked 136 and 150 respectively.
  • Norway, Switzerland, Australia, Ireland and Germany lead the ranking.
  • Niger, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Chad and Burundi have the lowest scores.

UNDP

  • UNDP, an UN organization formed in 1965, is to help countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainablehuman development.
  • The status of UNDP is that of an executive board within the United Nations General Assembly.
  • It is working to strengthen new frameworks for development, disaster risk reduction and climate change.
  • It also encourages the protection of human rights and the empowerment of women in all itsprogrammes.
  • The UNDP Human Development Report Office also publishes an annual Human Development Report(since 1990) to measure and analyze developmental progress.
  • In addition to a global Report, UNDP also publishes regional, national, and local Human DevelopmentReports.

Twin City Agreement

  • Union Territory Delhi government and South Korea has signed a twin city agreement between Seoul and Delhi.
  • It is for collaboration on waste management and reviving natural water sources in the National Capital.

 

Source: PIB, The Hindu, The New Indian Express

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