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Preah Vihear Temple Complex

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December 13, 2025

Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | Art & Culture

Why in news?

India has expressed concerns over the damage caused to the Preah Vihear temple complex in the disputed border region between Cambodia and Thailand.

  • Temple of Preah Vihear – It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its exceptional Khmer architecture and dramatic cliff-top setting.
  • Location – On the edge of the Dangrek Mountains plateau  of Cambodia, near the Thai border.
  • Dedication – The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, reflecting Hindu spiritual traditions.
  • Construction – It traces its origins in the 9th century when a hermitage (secluded dwelling) was founded, but a major construction in the 11th century.
  • Structure – A series of sanctuaries connected by pavements and staircases along an 800-metre axis.

Preah Vihear Temple

  • Preservation – Its remote location has helped keep the site remarkably well preserved.
  • Significance – It is an exceptional Khmer architecture, pure in plan and decoration and outstanding stone-carved ornamentation.
  • India’s engagement – Since 1986, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has been working to conserve and restore Cambodia’s ancient Khmer temples.
  • Its projects include the restoration of Angkor Wat and Ta Prohm, and the work has now entered its third phase.
  • Khmer Temples – Cambodia is home to over 4,000 Khmer temples,  which were built between the 9th and 15th centuries by Khmer Kings and Khmer people and influenced by both Hinduism and Buddhism.
  • The most prominent temples are located near Siem Reap in the Angkor Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

References

  1. The Hindu | India expresses concern over damaged Preah Vihear complex
  2. UNESCO | Temple of Preah Vihear
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