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Pralay Quasi-Ballistic Missile Test, 2026

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November 12, 2026

Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | Defence

Why in news?

Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted the successful flight test of the quasi-ballistic missile ‘Pralay’ from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.

  • Pralay – It is an indigenously developed, canisterised, surface-to-surface quasi-ballistic short-range ballistic missile (SRBM).
  • Developed by – Research Centre Imarat, Hyderabad, along with other DRDO laboratories.
  • Development-cum-Production-Partner – Bharat Dynamics Limited.
  • Operational Range – 150 km to 500 km.
  • Payload capacity – 500-1,000 kg (conventional/non-nuclear warheads like HEPF, PCB, RDPS)
  • Speed – Up to Mach 6.1.
  • Propulsion – Solid-fuel rocket motor (two-stage / solid propellant).
  • Launch Platform – Road-mobile canisterised system (high-mobility vehicle).
  • Quasi-Ballistic Trajectory – Unlike traditional ballistic missiles that follow high, predictable parabolic arcs, Pralay flies on a flatter, lower-altitude trajectory and can perform mid-course and terminal manoeuvres.
  • This makes it significantly harder for enemy air defence and anti-ballistic missile systems to track and intercept.
  • Tactical Focus – It is designed to destroy high-value battlefield assets such as enemy command and control centres, tactical airfields, missile launchers, and radar installations along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and Line of Control (LoC).

pralay-test.jpg.upsc

Reference

PIB | DRDO conducts successful flight-test of quasi-ballistic missile ‘Pralay’

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