PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana

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Why in news?

Recently Delhi Government approves Rs 30,000 subsidy for 3 kW rooftop solar panels, taking total support to Rs 1.08 lakh.

• PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana – It is an initiative to promote renewable energy adoption and providing financial relief to households across India.
• Objective – To promote rooftop solar panel installations in residential homes by providing substantial subsidies and making solar power affordable.
• Target – The scheme aims to benefit 1 crore households across India by 2027.
• As of December 2024, over 26 lakh (2.6 million) rooftop solar systems have been installed under the scheme.
• Subsidy support – The scheme offers a subsidy of up to 40% of the cost of installing rooftop solar systems, with the maximum subsidy capped at Rs 78,000 for systems up to 3 kW capacity.
• The Central Government offers a subsidy of Rs 78,000 for installing rooftop solar panels up to 3 kW capacity.
• Eligibility Criteria – To avail of the benefits, applicants must,
  • Be Indian citizens.
  • Own a residential property with a suitable rooftop for solar panel installation.
  • Have a valid electricity connection.

PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana in Delhi

• The Delhi government has introduced 'PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana State Top-Up' scheme to enhance the effectiveness and reach of the initiative.
• Highest Subsidy Support – Delhi offers a total subsidy of Rs 1.08 lakh (Central + State), the highest in India.
• Large-Scale Solar Adoption – The scheme targets installation of rooftop solar panels on 2.3 lakh residential units over the next three years, boosting solar energy use in the capital.
• Significant Electricity Bill Savings - Residents can save around Rs 4,200 monthly on electricity bills, reducing household expenses and easing power demand on the grid.
• Zero Upfront Cost – Easy loan options combined with subsidies allow Delhi citizens to install solar panels without any upfront payment, encouraging wider participation.
• Cleaner and Greener City – Adoption of rooftop solar helps reduce Delhi’s heavy pollution levels by lowering dependence on fossil-fuel-based electricity.
• Energy Security – Distributed solar power generation strengthens Delhi’s energy security by reducing load on the centralized grid and minimizing power outages.
• Supporting Delhi’s Climate Goals – The scheme aligns with Delhi’s commitment to sustainability and clean energy under the National Solar Mission and other environment policies.

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