National Plan of Action for Inland Small-Scale Fisheries

Why in News?

India has initiated the development phase of the National Plan of Action (NPOA) for Small-Scale Inland Fisheries.

• The plan is being developed within the framework established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.
• Aim – To enhance livelihoods, support sustainable fisheries, and improve freshwater resource management.
• India’s target – 30 million tonnes of fish production over the next 5 years.

Workshop – A two-day national workshop was held in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.

• Coverage – The proposed plan covers fisheries in the following ecosystems:
  • Rivers and canals
  • Reservoirs
  • Lakes
  • Floodplain wetlands
  • Tanks
  • Cold-water systems
• Key Objectives
  • Livelihood improvement – Safeguard the livelihoods and incomes of small-scale fishers.
  • Sustainable resource management – Enhance the utilisation and management of freshwater resources.
  • Fishing rights – Resolve challenges concerning access to fishing resources and rights.
  • Employment – Promote decent work conditions and expand employment opportunities.
  • Gender equality – Enhance the participation and opportunities available to women in fisheries.
  • Value-chain development – Advance processing, marketing, post-harvest trade, and increase fishers' earnings.
  • Climate resilience – Mitigate the impacts of climate change, disaster risks, and declining water quality.
  • Stakeholder participation – Engage fishing communities, experts, and other stakeholders prior to finalising the plan.
• Significance
  • Food Security & Livelihoods – Ensures nutritional security while supporting employment and income for fishing communities.
  • Sustainable Blue Economy – Promotes fisheries-led growth, exports, responsible resource use, inclusive development, and climate resilience.

Reference

PIB | National Plan of Action for Inland Small-Scale Fisheries