Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling system

Why in News?

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has directed banks issuing FASTags to verify and correct vehicle registration numbers to enable the rollout of the Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling system.

• It is an advanced facility that allows vehicles to pass through toll gates at high speeds, without stopping or slowing at toll plazas.
• It will replace traditional physical toll booths.
• Process - The MLFF or barrier-less tolling system does not have boom barriers.
• Technology – The toll is collected with
  • Satellite-based GPS technology,
  • High-performance Radio Frequency Identification FASTag readers - Detects tags mounted on windshields,
  • Automated Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras - Captures front/back images to recognize license plates (using India-optimized OCR) and
  • Laser/Sensor Technology - Performs automatic vehicle classification (AVC).
• Mandatory VRN Linkage - In the absence of human intervention in this process, a mismatch in the VRN linked to the FASTag could see commuters pass without paying the fee.
• Thus, Accurate VRN mapping with FASTag is critical for MLFF tolling.
• So, the NHAI has directed banks to blacklist FASTags found linked to incorrect or invalid VRNs.
• Benefits of MLFF
  • Uninterrupted Travel - No slowdowns or physical barriers.
  • Reduced Congestion - High-speed travel increases traffic throughput.
  • Improved Efficiency - Saves fuel and reduces vehicle emissions due to no idling.
  • Enhanced Revenue - Lower risk of leakage and improved compliance.
• Enforcement actions- Before the MLFF system is made fully operational, NHAI and the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) are taking a series of steps to prevent misuse, especially concerning the user fee.
• Issuance of electronic notices to vehicles for non-payment of the user fee.
• Operationality - The MoRTH has awarded the tender for 16 toll plazas to implement barrierless tolling.
• The Choryasi fee plaza in Gujarat will be the first barrier-free toll plaza in India.

Reference

The Indian Express | Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling system