Mandatory Advanced Emergency Braking Systems (AEBS) in Cars

Why in News?

Recently, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) issued a draft notification proposing to make Advanced Emergency Braking Systems (AEBS) mandatory for all new passenger cars in India.

Operational Features of AEBS

• Working of AEBS - Utilizes a combination of forward-facing cameras, radars, or sensor fusion to continuously monitor the traffic path ahead.
• If a potential collision is detected, the system issues multi-stage warnings (visual, acoustic, or haptic vibrations). If the driver fails to respond, it automatically applies emergency braking to avoid a crash or mitigate impact severity.
• Default Settings - Drivers can override the system via steering input or hard acceleration.
• Per safety guidelines, the system cannot be permanently disabled above low speeds (activates automatically by default every time the vehicle engine is restarted).

Significance for Road Safety

• Addressing Escalating Accident Statistics - Government data highlighted that road accidents in India spiked significantly, emphasizing the urgent necessity for automated collision-avoidance interventions.
• Harmonizing with Global Standards - Aligns Indian vehicle type-approval protocols with advanced international UNECE safety benchmarks, ensuring domestic automotive manufacturing remains globally competitive while protecting vulnerable road users.

Reference

Times of India | Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)