Kudavolai System of Cholas

Prelims – Current events of National and International importance | History of India

Why in News?

Recently, PM visited the Gangaikonda Cholapuram, highlighted that Chola Empire’s democratic method existed centuries before the british Magna carta.

• It is a method of voting process in a democratic way, also known as “ballot pot” election for village assemblies.
• Process - The names of eligible candidates were inscribed on palm leaves and placed inside a pot.
• A young boy, typically chosen for his impartiality, would draw the lot in full public view.
• This randomized draw was not a game of chance but a civic ritual rooted in transparency, fairness, and collective consent.
• The process was mentioned in the Uttaramerur Inscriptions of Kanchipuram.
• Eligibility of the candidates
  • Possession of Land - Candidates had to own tax-paying land.
  • Age criteria - Between 35 and 70 years old.
  • Possessing Vedic Knowledge – He should have knowledge of Vedic texts or administration.
  • No crime records – He should not have no record of crime or domestic abuse.
• Disqualification criteria
  • Debt defaulters, alcoholics, and close relatives of sitting members were disqualified.
  • Misappropriation of funds or dereliction of duty could lead to disqualification from future office.
• Dismissal - Epigraphia Indica details the dismissal of a treasury officer over embezzlement, followed by a fine.

Reference

The Indian Express | Gangaikonda Cholapuram & Kudavolai system