Prelims: Current events of national and international importance
Why in News?
Recently, the President of India graced the national-level program to celebrate International Women’s Day 2026 at Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi.
- International Women’s Day is observed globally on 8 March.
- Aim – To honor the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women while advocating for gender equality.
- Origin - The day grew out of early 20th -century labor movements in North America and Europe. The first National Woman's Day was observed in the US in 1909.
- International Recognition - Clara Zetkin proposed an international day at the 1910 International Socialist Women's Conference.
- It was first observed internationally in 1911 in Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland.
In 2026, the world marks the 115th anniversary of its first international observance in 1911.
- The 8 March Date - This date became fixed following a 1917 strike by Russian women for "bread and peace," which eventually led to women gaining the right to vote in Russia.
- UN Officialization - The United Nations officially recognized the holiday in 1977.
- Key Symbols & Observance – Colours - Purple (justice and dignity), Green (hope), and White (purity/solidarity) are the traditional colours of IWD.
- Global Impact - It is an official public holiday in many countries, including Afghanistan, China (for women), Russia, and Uganda.
- Call to Action - Beyond celebration, the day highlights that at current rates, full gender parity is not expected for another 132 years (roughly five generations).
Key Highlights, 2026
- Global level - For 2026, 2 major global campaigns are driving the conversation
- UN Theme: "Rights. Justice. Action. For ALL Women and Girls" – This theme emphasizes that legal rights are insufficient without active justice and structural accountability to close legal gaps worldwide.
- IWD Campaign Theme: "Give to Gain" – These focuses on the power of reciprocity and collective action, suggesting that when society gives women equal support and opportunities, the entire world gains from their leadership.
- India level
- Organized by – Ministry of Women and Child Development.
- Theme – “Rights. Justice. Action. For ALL Women and Girls.”
- Major Events & Highlights - Shakti Walk (#SheLeadsBharat) - A flagship event held along Kartavya Path (New Delhi) on March 8.
- It featured women from diverse sectors, including the armed forces, science, and grassroots leadership, symbolizing the "stride of the women of Bharat."
- Political Milestone- During the 2026 Budget Session (March 9), the government reportedly sent "informal feelers" to the Opposition regarding an amendment to the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (106th Constitutional Amendment Act).
- The aim is to potentially decouple the 33% reservation for women from the delimitation process to speed up its implementation.
Reference
PIB | President of India graces International Women’s Day
