International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)

Why in News?

India reaffirmed its commitment to a just and inclusive global energy transition at the 16^th annual IRENA Assembly (2026).

• International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organization that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future.
• It serves as the principal platform for international cooperation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy.
• Established in – 2009.
• Headquarters - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
• Membership – Presently, IRENA has 171 Members (170 Countries and the European Union).
• India is also one of the founder members of IRENA.
• Mandate & Objectives - Promote the widespread adoption and sustainable use of renewable energy worldwide
• Support countries in achieving energy security, climate mitigation, and sustainable development
• Act as a global hub for renewable energy cooperation, data, and policy advice
• Key Functions - Provides policy guidance and technical assistance to governments.
• Publishes global reports like the World Energy Transitions Outlook.
• Supports investment mobilisation and capacity building.
• Facilitates knowledge-sharing on renewable energy technologies (solar, wind, bioenergy, hydropower, etc.)
• Global Role - Contributes to achieving SDG-7 (Affordable and Clean Energy).
• Works closely with UN bodies, having observer status at the UN General Assembly.
• Complements global initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance (ISA).
• Key highlights (2026) – The 16^th International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Assembly was held in January 2026.
• Held in – Abu Dhabi, UAE.
• Theme – “Powering Humanity: Renewable Energy for Shared Prosperity.”
• Presidency – The Dominican Republic.
• India’s commitment - India reaffirmed its strong commitment to a just, equitable, affordable and sustainable global energy transition.
• It also includes ambitions of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2070 and reaching 50 % installed capacity from non-fossil sources ahead of schedule.

Reference

PIB | India’s Energy Transition