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INS Agray, INS Dunagiri and INS Sanshodhak

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June 25, 2026

Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | Defence

Why in News?

Recently, the Prime Minister addressed the Tri-Commissioning Ceremony of INS Agray, INS Dunagiri, and INS Sanshodhak in Kolkata, marking a major boost to India’s indigenous naval capability.

Features

INS Sanshodhak

INS Agray

INS Dunagiri

Purpose

  • The Mapper
  • The Hunter
  • The Protector

Role

  • Creates accurate seabed maps and collects ocean data
  • Detects, tracks and engages enemy submarines in coastal waters.
  • Provides long-range protection and striking capability

Class and project

  • Sandhayak-class (Survey Vessel -Large)
  • Arnala-class (Project 28 SW) Anti-Submarine Shallow Water Craft
  • Nilgiri-class (Project 17A)

Vessel Type

  • Hydrographic Survey Vessel
  • Anti-Submarine Warfare Craft
  • Stealth Guided-Missile Frigate

Primary Builder

  • Garden Reach Shipbuilder and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata
  • GRSE, Kolkata
  • (GRSE), Kolkata

Displacement

  • 3300 – 3400 tonnes
  • 900 tonnes
  • 6,670 tonnes

Propulsion

  • Twin Diesel Engines
  • Water-jet propulsion
  • CODOG (Combined Diesel or Gas)

Capabilities

  • Hydrographic surveys and seabed mapping
  • Oceanographic data collection

Equipped with SONAR, Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) and survey systems

  • Anti-submarine warfare operations
  • Advanced SONAR and underwater sensors
  • Lightweight torpedoes and depth charges
  • High manoeuvrability in shallow waters
  • Multi-role: Anti-Air, Anti-Surface, Anti-Submarine warfare.
  • BrahMos supersonic missiles
  • Advanced radar, Electronic Warfare (EW) suite and helicopters

Designed for blue-water operation

References

  1. PIB | Tri Commission Ceremony
  2. ToI | INS
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