Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | Art & Culture
Why in News?
Recently, Holi, the festival of colours, was celebrated across India and globally.
Observed in – Holi celebrated on the Purnima (full moon) of the Hindu month of Phalguna(February–March).
Belief – The festival represents or symbolizes the victory of good over evil, love, forgiveness, unity, and new beginnings.
Marks the seasonal transition from winter to spring and the beginning of a new harvest cycle.
Origin – The legend of Prahlad and Holika, which forms the basis of the Holika Dahan ritual during Holi, is found in the Bhagavata Purana and the Vishnu Purana.
Mythology – Demon king Hiranyakashipu, empowered by a boon from Brahma, demanded worship from all. But his son Prahlad continued to worship Vishnu despite threats.
Hiranyakashipu asked his sister Holika, who was immune to fire, to kill Prahlad.
Holika’s fire immunity failed and burnt her as it was used for evil, saving Prahlad, symbolising the triumph of good over evil.
Holi also celebrates the divine love of Krishna and Radha, especially in cities of Mathura–Vrindavan, which are associated with Krishna's birth and childhood.
History – One of the oldest festivals in India.
Mentioned in ancient texts such as
Jaimini’s Purva Mimamsa Sutras,
Kathaka-Grhya-Sutras,
Narada Purana,
Bhavishya Purana and
Dasakumara Charita.
Also referenced in the 7th-century Sanskrit drama Ratnavali.
Rituals – Holika Dahan – Bonfire lit on the eve of Holi symbolising the destruction of evil and negativity.
Rangwali Holi – Smearing gulal (fine coloured powder), throwing coloured water, music, dance and celebrations.
Regional Variations –
Lathmar Holi – Barsana and Nandgaon (Uttar Pradesh).
