Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III

Prelims: Current events of National and International importance | International Relations

Why in News?

Cyprus recently awarded Prime Minister Narendra Modi the Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III, the country's highest honour.

• The Order of Makarios III is the senior order of knighthood awarded by the country.
• It is named after the first President of Cyprus, Archbishop Makarios III.
• Established in – 1991.
• Recipients - It is conferred upon heads of state and other people of significant status in recognition of meritorious service to the nation.
• Other Orders of Cyprus - The President of the Republic always awards the distinctions. They are the following
  • Grand Collar of the Order of Makarios III
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III
  • Grand Commander of the Order of Makarios III
  • Commander of the Order of Makarios III
  • Officer of the Order of Makarios III
  • Knight of the Order of Makarios III

Geography of Cyprus

• Cyprus officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
• It is the third-largest Mediterranean island after Sicily and Sardinia.
• Capital – Nicosia.
• Cyprus lies south of Turkey, west of Syria, and southeast of mainland Greece.
• Mount Olympus (also called Mount Troodos) is the island’s highest point.
• Rivers
  • The Pedieos flows toward Famagusta Bay
  • The Serakhis and Karyotis flows to Morphou Bay
  • The Kouris flows southward to Episkopi Bay.
• Ethnic groups - The people of Cyprus represent two main ethnic groups, Greek and Turkish.
• Religion - The Greek Cypriots are primarily Eastern Orthodox Christians.
• Economy - Cyprus is considered a developed country.
• Cyprus is a member of the European Union.

Reference

Times of India | Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III