Fall in Bitcoin Value - Future of Cryptocurrency

What is the issue?

• The value of bitcoin has fallen over the year, compared to the last year.
• But the potential future of bitcoins and cryptocurrencies will have to be looked in a larger context.

How has bitcoin been over the year?

• Currently (December, 2018), one bitcoin values $3,585, against $15,189 a year ago.
• This is a fall of more than 76% in just one year.
• Ever since January this year, the cryptocurrency has been falling after witnessing one of its best rallies in 2017.
• The crash is powered more by a long-pending correction and the curbs introduced by countries such as China.

How was it received earlier?

• In 2017, almost everyone seemed optimistic about the future of the bitcoin.
• Investors even termed it the “digital gold” and the finest financial product of the century. 
• Block chain, the technology that provides it, has triggered a series of similar innovations and inventions. 
• [Blockchain is basically an online public ledger system that allows digital information to be distributed but not copied.]
• It was bitcoin’s success that even prompted financial institutions and governments to look at the potential of digital currencies.
• Some of the world’s big banks went a step ahead and introduced their own digital currencies.
• It was followed by its many clones - from Ethereum and Litecoin to the Bitcoin Private - which came out in 2018.
• The ensuing hype propelled the sudden spike in the value of cryptocurrencies.
• The global financial crisis and public's loss of trust in traditional currencies and asset classes, helped bitcoin in its upward journey.
• The dip in its value is seen as a signal of doom for the cyrptocurrency.
• However, there are still many reasons to be optimistic about the bitcoin and other crypto currencies.

How will bitcoin's future be?

• Like in the case of gold, most investors consider the bitcoin as an alternative asset.
• Cryptocurrency does not have any patrons in the form of a central bank or a government or a financial institution of some repute.
• The existing fiat currencies also have historically gone through many episodes of corrections before they have gained trust.
• Still, they are susceptible to third-party manipulations and government tweaks.
• So it would take a long time for bitcoin to gain that level of maturity, confidence and enter the mainstream financial discourse.
• The emerging formations in geopolitics is another important factor that would help bitcoin and cryptos going ahead.
• E.g. the US's measures such as the tariff hikes on Chinese imports, and China's counter measures to it
• These are potential enough to create situations in 2019 where both the dollar and the Yuan could face turbulence.
• Perceivably, the next financial meltdown is closer, and there is a currency crash looming in the horizon.
• So it is natural that smart investors with good surplus monies go for alternative forms of assets, and cryptos would be a potential option.

Source: BusinessLine