Asiatic Lions Return to Barda Wildlife Sanctuary

Why in News?

Asiatic lions have returned to Barda Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat after nearly 144 years.

Barda Wildlife Sanctuary

• Located in – Saurashtra region of Gujarat.
• Spans parts of – Porbandar and Devbhumi Dwarka districts.
• Characterised by – Rugged terrain, forests and grasslands.
• Significance
  • Habitat expansion – Barda has the potential to serve as an additional habitat beyond the Gir landscape.
  • Conservation resilience – A broader distribution of the population may mitigate risks associated with geographic concentration.
  • Scientific monitoring – Radio-collaring facilitates the collection of data on movement patterns and home-range requirements.
  • Prey restoration – The reintroduction of spotted deer and sambar is expected to enhance prey availability.
  • Conflict management – Implementing livestock protection measures and fostering community engagement are essential for promoting coexistence.

Reference

TOI | Asiatic Lions Return to Barda Wildlife Sanctuary