3rd Survey of Devadasi System

Prelims – Current events of national and international importance history of India and Indian national movement

Why in News?

Recently, the Karnataka State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) directed the government to complete the Devadasi system survey and submit recommendations by October.

• Devadasi system  - It involves a ritual in which young girls, usually before puberty, are married off or dedicated to deities.
• Ban – It has been banned in the State since 1982 under Karnataka Devadasis (Prohibition of Dedication) Act.
• Previous survey – In 1993-1994 and 2007-2008, when 22,873 and 46,660 Devadasis, respectively, were identified.
• Age limit - In the previous two surveys the age limit has been observed as 45 and above to qualify to register, so far circulars have been silent on the age.

Proposed Survey

• Announced in - 2024-2025 Budget.
• Plan to be conducted by - Offices of taluk-level child development officers.
• Social Stigma - It discouraged many individuals from publicly identifying as Devadasis, and authorities often intimidated them with the threat of legal consequences due to the practice being outlawed in 1982.
• Despite the ban, the tradition continued across many big temples during annual fairs in North Karnataka.
• Need for comprehensive data - Activists believe a house-to-house survey involving former Devadasis would help identify all Devadasis, including those initiated after the practice was banned.
• Concerns - There are allegations that individuals who are not Devadasis have been included in previous lists and are receiving rehabilitation benefits.
• Lack of awareness - Women in North Karnataka also migrate for livelihood. There was a lack of awareness about the survey.
• Facilitating rehabilitation and support - A thorough survey is considered crucial for effective and equitable implementation of rehabilitation programs, including pensions and other forms of support.vadasi rehabilitation program in Karnat

Reference

The Hindu| Third Survey of Devadasi System