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26/07/2022 - Governance

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July 26, 2022

India’s criminal justice system needs to be reformed in the country to prevent the large scale under trial prisoners. Examine  (200 Words)

Refer - The Hindu

Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.

4 comments

IAS Parliament 4 years

KEY POINTS

·        Over 75% of India’s prison population are undertrials while overcrowding in Indian prisons stands at 118%.

·        The Supreme Court of India recently acknowledged, in Satender Kumar Antil vs CBI, the ineffectiveness of India’s bail system and its contribution to this crisis.

·        The Court provided comprehensive guidelines on laws related to bail, such as mandating timelines for the disposal of bail applications and laying emphasis on the need to enact a separate legislation.

·        Of the undertrials (2,313) represented by the FTP , 18.50% were migrants, 93.48% did not own any assets, 62.22% did not have any contact with family, and 10% had a history of previous incarceration.

·        This is important because marginalised persons bear the brunt of these broad exceptions. They are either denied bail or granted bail with onerous conditions, in absolute disregard of their realities.

·        Lack of means to arrange for money/property and local sureties are the most significant reasons accounting for an undertrial’s inability to comply with bail conditions, realities borne out by our experience in the FTP.

·        However, factors such as lack of residence and identity proof, abandonment by family and limitations in navigating the court system also undermine an undertrial’s ability to comply with bail conditions. 

Reply

Aravind R 4 years

Kindly review this mam/sir

IAS Parliament 4 years

Good attempt. Keep Writing.

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Ananta Kumar Muduli 4 years

Sir kindly check 

IAS Parliament 4 years

Good attempt. Keep Writing.

Reply

K. V. A 4 years

Kindly review

IAS Parliament 4 years

Good attempt. Keep Writing.

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