Institution of National Importance (INI) tag

Why in News?

In December 2025, a Parliamentary Standing Committee on education recommended that the Union government consider granting the Auroville Foundation the status of an Institution of National Importance (INI).

• Institutes of National Importance (INIs) – These are premier public bodies, formulated under the Government of India through the Act of Parliament.
• Purpose – To develop highly skilled professionals in fields like engineering, medicine, management, science and so on.
• Legal Basis – Mentioned in the Constitution (7^th Schedule, Entry 63) and reinforced by the UGC Act, 1956 (Section 22).
• Examples of INI – IITs, IIMs, AIIMS, NITs, etc.
• Present status – As of mid-2024, India has around 171 INIs, with categories like 23 IITs, 20 AIIMS, 21 IIMs, and many others making up the total.

Benefits of INIs

• Greater independence allows institutions to improve efficiency, quality, and accountability.
• Access to enhanced financial support from the government.
• Ability to deliver higher standards of education and strengthen research infrastructure.
• Capacity for quicker decisions without bureaucratic delays and very limited political interference in day‑to‑day functioning.
• Potential to offer more scholarships to deserving students.
• Opportunity to expand sports facilities, seminars, and extracurricular activities.

Quick Fact

References

1. The Hindu | From universal township to national institution?
2. Digital Sansad | Institutes of National Importance