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C-FLOOD

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July 05, 2025

Prelims: Current events of National and International Importance

Why in News?

Union Minister of Jal Shakti, Shri C. R. Patil, inaugurated C-FLOOD, a Unified Inundation Forecasting System.

  • C-FLOODIt is a web-based flood forecasting platform that provides.
    • Two-days advance inundation forecasts
    • Village-level flood inundation maps
    • Water level predictions
  • It integrates flood modelling outputs from both national and regional agencies to act as a comprehensive decision-support tool for disaster management authorities.
  • Development – The system was developed collaboratively by,
    • Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) Pune,
    • Central Water Commission (CWC), and
    • National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC).
  • Project execution – The project is executed under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) and jointly steered by,
    • Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
    • Department of Science and Technology (DST)
  • Technical Features of C-FLOOD – It uses advanced 2-D hydrodynamic modelling to simulate flood scenarios.
  • Runs simulations for Mahanadi Basin using High-Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructure at C-DAC Pune.
  • Integrates flood forecasting outputs for Godavari and Tapi Basins, developed by NRSC under the National Hydrology Project (NHP).
  • Future plans include expanding coverage to all major river basins across India.

Significance and Benefits

  • It enhances flood preparedness by providing early warning at a local (village) level.
  • It improves decision-making for disaster response authorities.
  • It supports integration of forecasts into the National Disaster Management Emergency Response Portal (NDEM).
  • It promotes public awareness and proactive disaster management.
  • It helps in planning inundation studies for all river basins to mitigate flood risks.

Reference

PIB| C-FLOOD, a Unified Inundation Forecasting System

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