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UPSC Daily Current Affairs| One Liners 07-01-2025

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January 07, 2025

Environment

(Initiatives for Water Conservation) 

Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA)

  • Launched – In 2019
  • A nationwide campaign focusing on saving and conserving rainwater.
  • 2024 Theme - Nari Shakti se Jal Shakti.

AMRUT 2.0

  • AMRUT – Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation.
  • Launched in – 2021 for 5 years (2021-22 to 2025-26).
  • Aim – To provide universal coverage of water supply through functional taps to all households in all the statutory towns.
  • Supports – Rainwater harvesting via storm-water drains and promotes groundwater recharge through 'Aquifer Management Plans.

Atal Bhujal Yojana

  • Launched in - 2019
  • Targets- Water-stressed Gram Panchayats in 80 districts across 7 states, focusing on groundwater management.

Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Groundwater

  • Developed in – 2020.
  • Developed byCentral Ground Water Board.
  • Plan – 1.42 crore rainwater harvesting and recharge structures to harness 185 BCM of rainfall.

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)

  • Launched in – 2015.
  • Aim – To expand irrigation coverage and improve water use efficiency.
  • Motto – Har Khet Ko Pani, which means Repair, Renovation and Restoration (RRR) of Water Bodies.
  • Components – Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme, Watershed Development and Per Drop - More Crop (Micro Irrigation).

Ground Water Management and Regulation (GWMR)

  • A Central Sector Scheme.
  • Period – 2021-26.

GW Guidelines

Bureau of Water Use Efficiency (BWUE)

  • Setup under – National Water Mission, 2022.
  • Act as a facilitator – For promotion of improving water use efficiency across various sectors namely irrigation, drinking water supply, power generation, industries, etc. in the country.

Mission Amrit Sarovar (2022)

  • Launched in – 2022.
  • Objectives – To conserve water for the future.
  • To create or rejuvenate 75 Amrit Sarovars in every district for water harvesting and conservation.

National Water Awards

  • Launched in 2018, by the Department of Water Resources.
  • Objectives – To raise public awareness about the importance of water and motivate the adoption of best practices in water usage.
  • To recognize and encourage exceptional contributions towards water conservation and management across India.

National Compilation on Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India

  • Launched in – 2024.
  • Launched byCentral Ground Water Board (CGWB) in collaboration with State Groundwater Departments.
  • It provides a comprehensive state-wise overview of Ground Water, serving as a foundation for effective policies and management strategies.
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