Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary

Why in news?

Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary, TN  welcomes thousands of migratory birds species this season, thanks to excellent water levels and ideal nesting conditions.

• It is one of the oldest water bird protected areas in the country as well as in the State of Tamil Nadu.
• Established – It was granted legal protection in 1798 and is a protected area established in 1936.
• Location – Chengalpattu District of Tamil Nadu.
• Vedanthangal, literally means 'the hamlet of a hunter'.
• More than 40,000 birds have been recorded in the sanctuary during the migratory season every year.
• Habitat type – Seasonal wetland ecosystem with a large irrigation tank.
• Important species – Includes including the black-headed ibis, Eurasian spoonbill, black-crowned night heron, painted stork, Cormorants, Flamingos, Pelicans, moor hens, herons, kingfishers, sandpipers, white ibis,  swans and grey wagtails, etc.
• The best season time is between October and March, when a large number of migratory birds visit.
• International recognition – This site is also recognized internationally, as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) and a Ramsar wetland site (2022).
• Unique feature – This Sanctuary is the community-led conservation—local villagers historically protected the birds, recognizing their role in fertilizing agricultural lands.

References

1. Times of India | Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
2. Ramsar site | Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
3. Chengalpattu district | Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary