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Newly discovered Slender Arm Frogs

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January 10, 2026

Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | Conservation

Why in News?

Recently, scientists from the University of Delhi have discovered two new slender-armed frogs from the remote mountain habitats of Arunachal Pradesh.

  • The slender arm frog is a small-sized frog that tends to have more slender forelimbs.

 

Soman’s Slender Arm Frog

Mechuka Slender Arm Frog

Scientific name

Leptobrachium somani

Leptobrachium mechuka

Discovered in

Tiwarigaon and named after Somanath in honour of the late journalist E. Somanath.

It was first collected near Mechuka town in Arunachal Pradesh

Morphology

It is about ~55 mm, with a greyish-brown body with irregular light-grey markings and silver-grey to light-blue eyes.

It is about ~60 mm, with a uniformly brown body with a reddish tinge, and silvery-white eyes.

Family

Megophryidae

Genus

 Leptobrachium

Habitat

  • The Evergreen forests, adjoining grasslands, and stream banks.
  • Both species were observed in isolated mountain regions over multiple years.

Endemism

  • It is restricted to the Northern side of the Brahmaputra River in Arunachal Pradesh.

Behaviour

  • The Males call from stream banks during breeding.
  • Populations form along streams and grasslands.

Conservation Status

  • It has not yet been assessed or assigned a conservation category.
  • Biogeographical barrier - All other known members of the same genus occur south of the Brahmaputra River.
  • Ecological Significance – Highlights the exceptional amphibian diversity of the Himalaya biodiversity hotspot.

Slender Arm Frog - 1Slender Arm Frog -2

References

  1. The New Indian Express | Two new frog species discovered.
  2. The Hindu | Two new slender-armed frog species identified

 

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