0.1305
7667766266
x

Killer Robot

iasparliament Logo
September 11, 2026

Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | Defence

Why in News?

Recently, 128 countries reached a consensus on a non-binding framework for dealing with autonomous weapons during talks in Geneva under the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW).

concensus on killer robot upsc 2026

  • Killer robots  It is an informal term for autonomous weapons systems (AWS).
  • These systems can detect, identify, and engage targets according to their programming, without requiring human approval for each individual attack.

killer robots upsc 2026

Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW)

  • The agreement is formally known as the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons.
  • It is also sometimes referred to as the Inhumane Weapons Convention.
  • Aim – To protect military troops from inhumane injuries and prevent noncombatants from accidentally being wounded or killed by certain types of arms.
  • 5 protocols
  • Protocol I (Non-Detectable Fragments) – Bans weapons using fragments undetectable by X-rays in the body.
  • Amended Protocol II (Mines and Booby-Traps) – Controls the use of landmines, booby-traps, and similar devices to protect civilians.
  • Protocol III (Incendiary Weapons) – Restricts weapons designed to set fire to targets or cause burn injuries near civilian areas.
  • Protocol IV (Blinding Laser Weapons) – Prohibits laser weapons designed to cause permanent blindness.
  • Protocol V (Explosive Remnants of War) – Requires cleanup, recording, and marking of unexploded ordnance after fighting ends.
  • Key concerns
  • Civilian casualties – There is a significant risk of misidentifying combatants as civilians, which may result in unintended harm.
  • Accountability gap – Liability remains unclear among programmers, manufacturers, commanders, operators, and states.
  • Human control – An ethical dilemma arises when machines are permitted to make decisions regarding the use of lethal force.
  • Rapid technological growth – Accelerated advances in artificial intelligence and autonomy intensify concerns related to modern warfare.

Reference

WION | Killer Robot

There are no reviews yet. Be the first one to review.

ARCHIVES

sidetext