Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | Science & Technology
Why in News?
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted the maiden flight test of the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR–120) at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur.
- LRGR–120 – It is a long‑range, precision‑guided rocket for India’s Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL).
- Pinaka MLRS is an indigenous, all‑weather artillery system that can fire 12 rockets in under a minute.
- Maximum strike range – Up to 120 km.
- Launcher – Fired from existing Pinaka launchers, so no new platform was needed.
- Developed by – DRDO’s Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), Pune, and
- Supporting labs includes
- High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL)
- Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL)
- Research Centre Imarat (RCI)
- Evolution of Pinaka Rocket –
|
Variant
|
Range
|
Guidance
|
Role
|
|
Mk-I
|
40 km
|
Unguided
|
Short‑range artillery support
|
|
Mk-II
|
75 km
|
Unguided
|
Extended battlefield reach
|
|
LRGR‑120
|
120 km
|
Precision‑guided
|
Deep‑strike, counter‑force, stand‑off capability
|
Key Features
- Enhance accuracy – It is equipped with a guidance system that significantly improves accuracy.
- Guidance system – A Combination of
- Inertial navigation,
- With mid-course updates and
- Terminal correction,
- Reducing circular error probable (CEP) compared to earlier variants.
- Targets – Capable of engaging enemy artillery positions, command nodes, and logistics installations at long distances.
- Stand-off Strike Capability – The system lets the Army strike targets from a safe distance, keeping the launch units protected.
- Precision – This rocket achieved textbook accuracy, validating its guidance system.
- Operational Deployment – It is intended for deployment across artillery regiments operating the Pinaka system.
- Strategic significance – It provides the Indian Army with a cost-effective, rapid-deployment alternative to missiles for deep-strike operations.
To know more about the Pinaka Missile System, click here
References
- The Hindu | DRDO successfully tests 120-km strike range Pinaka rockets
- Times of India | DRDO conducts Pinaka test