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Mombasa Declaration

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June 23, 2026

Prelims: Current events of national and international importance

Why in News?

Recently, 15 countries from Africa, Asia, Europe, the Caribbean, and the Pacific have adopted the Mombasa Declaration.

  • Mombasa declaration – It urges governments to increase transparency by improving public access to information on fishing vessels, their ownership, and licensing.
  • It also emphasizes enhanced data sharing among countries to better monitor fishing activities and enforce regulations effectively.
  • Named after the Kenyan city of Mombasa, which hosted the 11th Our Ocean Conference,
  • Signatories – Belgium, Cameroon, Chile, the Dominican Republic, France, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, the Republic of the Congo, Somalia, and South Korea.
  • Objective – To tackle Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, a major threat to marine biodiversity and the livelihoods of communities that depend on fisheries.
  • Other support – The declaration also reinforces support for the Global Charter for Fisheries Transparency,

Global Charter for Fisheries Transparency, outlines ten policy principles aimed at improving fisheries governance through practical and cost-effective measures such as modernizing vessel registries and making fishing authorizations publicly available.

Quick facts

Our Ocean Conference

  • Launched in – 2014.
  • Launched by – The United States Department of State under the leadership of former U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry.
  • 2026 conference – Held in Mombasa, marking the first time the summit took place on African soil.
  • Theme of 2026 conference – “Our Ocean, Our Heritage, Our Future.”
  • Function – It serves as a leading global platform that brings together governments, businesses, non-governmental organizations, and academic institutions to advance ocean conservation and sustainable use of marine resources.
  • 6 Priorities – The conference focuses on six priority areas:
    • Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
    • Sustainable Blue Economy
    • Climate Change
    • Maritime Security
    • Sustainable Fisheries
    • Marine Pollution
  • Achievements – Inspired more than 2,600 commitments worth over $160 billion, making it one of the most influential international forums for ocean sustainability.

 

Reference

Oceana| Mombasa Declaration

 

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