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Green Hydrogen Hubs in India

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September 11, 2026

Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | Environment

Why in News?

A recent study conducted by WRI India evaluated potential sites for the establishment of green hydrogen hubs across India.

Key Findings

  • Gujarat is identified as the most resource-ready state for the development of green hydrogen hubs.
  • The study identifies three primary factors that influence the selection of hub locations:
    • Renewable energy availability,
    • Hydrogen demand, and
    • Water availability.
  • The findings indicate that renewable energy potential alone is insufficient to determine the suitability of a hydrogen hub.

state ranking upsc 2026

National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM)

  • Launched in – January 2023 .
  • Financial outlay – Rs.19,744 crore.
  • Targets for 2030
    • Achieve a green hydrogen production capacity of 5 million metric tonnes (MMT) per year.
    • Add approximately 125 gigawatts (GW) of new renewable energy capacity.
    • Mobilize an estimated investment of ₹8 lakh crore, create 600,000 jobs, and achieve an annual reduction of 50 million metric tonnes (MMT) of CO₂ emissions.
  • Key components
    • SIGHT Scheme provides incentives for electrolyser deployment and hydrogen production.
    • Pilot projects are being implemented in the steel, mobility, and shipping sectors.
    • Infrastructure and ecosystem development includes Green Hydrogen Hubs, research and development, standards, and skill development initiatives.
  • In June 2025, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) issued guidelines for the development of large-scale green hydrogen hubs and Hydrogen Valley Innovation Clusters.
  • India has identified 11.7 MMT of green hydrogen capacity, but only 0.34 MMT (2%) has been commissioned. Most projects remain in the early stages.
  • The 2030 target will likely be delayed by approximately two years, to 2032, due to global policy uncertainty affecting export offtake (per MNRE, Nov 2025).

resources in india upsc 2026

Reference

Down to Earth | Green Hydrogen Hubs

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