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Agreement between DR Congo and M23 fighters

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August 26, 2026

Prelims: Current events of National and International Importance | International Affairs

Why is in news?

DR Congo, M23 fighters agree roadmap for peace talks.

Peace Talks

  • The Democratic Republic of Congo and the Rwanda-backed M23 armed group have agreed on a roadmap for peace talks
  • The eastern DRC has been riven by decades of conflict, with multiple armed groups fighting over its mineral-rich territory.
  • M23 has seized swathes of the region last year.
  • The two sides signed a U.S.-brokered peace agreement late last year in the Qatari capital Doha, but fighting has continued.
  • The talks also included representatives from the United States, Qatar, Switzerland, the African Union Commission and Togo, serving as African Union mediator.

About M23

  • March 23 Movement is abbreviated as M23.
  • It is also known as the Congolese Revolutionary Army.
  • It is a predominantly Tutsi rebel group.
  • It is a Rwandan-backed Congolese rebel paramilitary group.
  • It is based in the eastern regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • It operates mainly in the provinces of North and South Kivu, which border Uganda and Rwanda.
  • The 1994 Genocide: After Hutu extremists killed roughly 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus in Rwanda, a Tutsi-led rebel force took power.
  • Rwanda (led by a Tutsi government) faces accusations from the UN and DRC of backing M23 troops and firepower.

Agreement between DR Congo and M23 fighters

Reference

The Hindu | DR Congo and M23 fighters

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