World Sparrow Day 2025

Why in News?

World Sparrow Day is celebrated every year on March 20^th.

Aim - To raise awareness and protect Sparrows which are declining at alarming rate.
Initiated by - Nature Forever, a bird conservation organization in 2010.
Theme, 2025 - A Tribute to Nature's Tiny Messengers.

The house sparrow became Delhi's state bird in 2012.

Significance of Sparrows– They help control insect populations by feeding on various bugs and pests.
Key players in pollination and seed dispersal.
Their presence enhances biodiversity, making them crucial for the health of both rural and urban ecosystems.
Threats - Unleaded petrol has led to toxic compounds and pesticide use in agriculture harm the insects, sparrows depend on for food.
The increasing presence of crows and cats, along with a lack of green spaces has added to the problem.
Urbanization has also taken away their natural nesting spaces.

Conservation Efforts

Save the Sparrow campaign - Led by environmental conservationist Jagat Kinkhabwala.
Initiative by Koodugal Trust in Chennai- Involved school children in creating sparrow nests.
The children build small wooden houses, providing food and shelter for sparrows.
Early Bird campaign - Introduces children to the world of birds, in Mysuru, Karnataka.
The program includes a library, activity kits and trips to villages to observe birds.
These educational efforts are helping children recognize and understand the importance of sparrows and other birds in nature.