Vithoot Programme

Why in News?

Prelims- Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity

Mains - conservation

Kerala’s forest department launched an innovative afforestation effort, the Vithoot programme, coinciding with World Environment Day this year.

• Vithoot is the aerial distribution of thousands of seed balls across the state’s woods and vacant land.
• Aim - It is designed to rehabilitate Kerala’s natural ecology and mitigate human-wildlife conflicts.
• Done by – It is a community effort facilitated by the Kerala Forest Research Institute.
• The plan prioritises fruit-bearing trees, specific grass species such as bamboo, and seeds with potential for quick development.
• Initially, the effort will incorporate indigenous plants, shrubs, and herbs.
• In the forthcoming years, seeds of uncommon, endangered, and endemic species will be integrated.
• The plan emphasises the use of site-specific seeds aimed at rehabilitating the ecosystem.
• This project will initially concentrate on forest land but may subsequently expand to include paddy fields, agricultural lands, and other green areas.
• It relies on community engagement, meticulous planning, and the strategic application of technology, including drones and helicopters.
• Advantages - This effort mitigates human-wildlife conflict, addresses climate change, improves water security, and fosters forest health.
• Ultimately, these initiatives will guarantee food accessibility for both wildlife and humans.
• Disadvantages - Not all seed balls will germinate successfully and dispersing them can be challenging in certain situations.
• Moreover, they exhibit sensitivity to environmental variables, rendering seed distribution impracticable in some circumstances.

Reference

Down to Earth | Vithoot Programme