Padma Awards

Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | Awards

Why in News?

The nomination process for the Padma Awards 2027 officially opens on the Rashtriya Puraskar Portal.

Padma Awards – These awards are India's highest civilian honours instituted to recognise exceptional achievements/service across diverse fields.
Presented by – The President of India to symbolise national gratitude for distinguished contributions beyond normal expectations.
Instituted in – 1954.
Timeline of the Award Cycle – Awarded Annually on January 26 (Republic Day).
Categories – Three-tier – Vibhushan >Bhushan > Shri
Given By – President at the Rashtrapati Bhavan investiture
Received By – Civilians (OCI exceptionally), no routine foreigners.
Fields – 9 fields - Art, Literature & Education, Sports, Medicine, Social Work, Science & Engineering, Public Affairs, Civil Service, Trade & Industry.
Selection Process – Cabinet Secretary committee (Home Secretary, Presidential Secretary, 4-6 experts), PM recommendation, President approval.
Nomination – self-nominations on "People's Padma" achievement proforma.
Eligibility – All, irrespective of race, religion, sex, occupation or position.
Exclusions – Govt servants/PSUs except Doctors & Scientists.
Posthumous Cases – Generally, the awards are not conferred posthumously, but exceptions are made in highly deserving cases.
Decoration – Sanad (Presidential certificate) + Medallion (Main Award Medal) + Replica (Ceremonial Wear Version)

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