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One Liners 08-09-2025
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History, Art and Culture
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Sree Narayana Guru
Recently, PM Modi paid tribute to Sree Narayana Guru a revered Saint & Spiritual reformer from Kerala on his birth anniversary.
- Advocate of Equality - Fought against caste discrimination and promoted the idea of “One Caste, One Religion, One God for Mankind.”
- Message of Equality - He championed social justice, advocating for equality across caste and community lines.
- Education as Empowerment - Guru’s focus on education as a tool for empowerment.
- His teachings promoted peace, compassion, and non-violence, earning him followers across religious and caste lines.
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Geography
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A 102-Year-Old Summits Mount Fuji
Kokichi Akuzawa, a 102-year-old mountaineer, has become the oldest man to summit Mount Fuji, Japan's highest peak.
- Certified by Guinness World Records - His remarkable ascent on August 5, 2025 to the summit of mount fuji.
- Features of Mount Fuji - Tallest mountain in Japan, it is an Active stratovolcano type.
- A Three-Volcano Structure - mountain is composed of three successive volcanoes: Komitake, Ko Fuji ("Old Fuji"), and Shin Fuji ("New Fuji").
- Exercise Dharma Guardian - A joint Military exercise was hosted between India and Japan.
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International Relations and Issues
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International Literacy Day 2025
On September 8, the world celebrates International Literacy Day (ILD) to highlight the fundamental importance of literacy for a just and peaceful society.
- First celebrated - In 1967, following its declaration by UNESCO in 1966.
- Theme for 2025 - To "Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era."
- Venue - UNESCO HQ , Paris
- Aims – To addresses how digital tools are changing learning and work, also highlighting the need to bridge the "digital divide."
- Literacy - Is essential for human empowerment, allowing individuals to exercise their rights, gain new skills, and foster a more tolerant and equitable society.
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Economy
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Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA)
Recently, IEPFA have taken initiatives to make it easier for investors to reclaim their money by simplifying documentation for low-value claims.
- Established in - 2016, under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs to manage funds and protect investor interests.
- New Initiative Aims - To reduce documentation and timelines, making it easier for people to claim their funds.
- High-Powered Committee – Formed With representatives from Ministry of Corporate Affairs and SEBI.
- Specific Claim Limits - The new rules would apply to claims for physical securities valued up to Rs 5 lakh, demat securities up to Rs 15 lakh, and dividends up to Rs 10,000.
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Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) Rules Notified
Recently, Government of India has officially notified the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) rules under the National Pension System (NPS), a key step-in public-sector pension reforms.
- UPS was - First approved in August 2024 and became operational on April 1, 2025.
- Guidelines issued by - Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) on March 19, 2025.
- Features - The rules cover a wide range of topics, including enrolment options, contribution structures, and compensation for delays.
- Retirement Flexibility - Employees can now retire after 20 years of service, a reduction from the previous 25-year requirement.
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Environment
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National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC)
Bhupender Gupta has been named the new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of NHPC Limited, a leading hydropower company in India.
- Appointed by - Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).
- NHPC - Established in 1975, started with the Baira Suil Power Station in Himachal Pradesh.
- Nodal agency - Ministry of Power
- Company Status - Navratna
- Type - Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE)
- Role of NHPC - Is crucial to India’s energy infrastructure.
- Expansion- Historically focused on hydropower, it is now actively diversifying into other green energy sources.
- This includes establishing solar parks in various states and initiating pilot projects for both wind and tidal energy.
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Security
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INS KADMATT TO PAPUA NEW GUINEA
The Indian Navy Band aboard INS Kadmatt joined Papua New Guinea’s 50th Independence Day celebrations in Port Moresby.
- Grand Military Tattoo - Bands from various nations united in a vibrant Military Tattoo, symbolizing global harmony through music.
- Strengthening Maritime Ties
The performance reaffirmed India’s enduring maritime ties with Pacific nations.
- Tribute at Bomana War Cemetery
The crew paid homage to WWII heroes, including many Indian soldiers.
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Science
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BioE3@1 Celebration
Recently, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), New Delhi hosted BioE3@1, marking one year of the BioE3 Policy that integrates biotechnology with the Economy, Environment, and Employment.
- Themed - “Institute–Industry Interaction for Climate Resilient Agriculture and Clean Energy,”
- Exhibition - An exhibition on the sidelines showcasing innovations in agri-biotech, sustainable energy, and animal health.
- Policy’s Goal - The BioE3 Policy aims to help India reach its Net Zero carbon emissions goal by 2070 and boost the country’s bioeconomy.
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Miscellaneous
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Indian Hockey Team Wins Asia Cup 2025
Recently, PM Modi has congratulated the Indian Men’s Hockey Team on their victory.
- Venue - Held in Rajgir, Bihar.
- A Special Victory - The win is particularly significant because the team defeated the reigning champions, South Korea.
- Significance of the Win - This victory marks India's 4th Asia Cup title, putting them second on the all-time list, just behind South Korea's five titles.
- India has secured an automatic qualification for the 2026 FIH Hockey World Cup, which will be jointly hosted by the Netherlands and Belgium.
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PM's Tribute to Bhupen Hazarika
PM Modi has penned a tribute, reflecting on his life, music, and the profound impact he had on millions.
- Bhupen Hazarika - A Musical Visionary, His works resonated with themes of social justice, unity, and belonging.
- Connected to Roots - Despite global travel, he remained deeply connected to his Assamese roots.
- Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat' - His works united people across linguistic and regional boundaries also championed the aspirations of the poor, laborers, and farmers.
- Posthumous Honors - Awarded with Bharat Ratna, and the Dhola-Sadiya bridge (Tinsukia district of Assam) was named after him.
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