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Prelim Bits 25-05-2017

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May 25, 2017

Metal bangle to track malnutrition

  • A mid-arm bangle with a 23 cm circumference is devised to inform health workers in Bihar if a woman is malnourished.
  • If the thickness of the arm is more than 23 cm, a woman above 19 years can be called healthy.
  • But if the arm’s thickness in 23 cm or less, she would be categorised as “malnourished” and advised dietary correctives.
  • The method is indicative and not a replacement of existing methods — Body Mass Index and sundry pathological tests to know health status.

Asia Africa Growth Corridor

  • India and Japan proposed for the Asia Africa Growth Corridor.
  • Unlike China’s One Belt One Road (OBOR) project, the Asia Africa Growth Corridor is conceived as a more open and inclusive programme.
  • It proposes four key elements that leverage the strengths of India and Japan.
  • They are enhancing capacity and skills; building quality infrastructure and connecting institutions; development and cooperation projects in health, farming, manufacturing and disaster management; and people-to-people partnerships.

African Development Bank Group (AfDB)

  • It is a multilateral development finance institution established to contribute to the economic development and social progress of African countries.
  • The AfDB was founded in 1964 and comprises of The African Development Bank, the African Development Fund and the Nigeria Trust Fund.
  • It is a financial provider to African governments and private companies investing in the regional member countries.
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