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Chenab Bridge

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June 11, 2025

Why in News?

Prime Minister recently inaugurated the world’s highest railway bridge over the Chenab.

  • It is the world's highest rail and arch bridge with a dock height of 359 meters from the river bed, 35 meters taller than Paris’s iconic Eiffel Tower.
  • It has been built between Bakkal and Kauri in Reasi district.
  • Designed & constructed by - Joint venture consisting of Afcons Infrastructure, South Korea-based Ultra Construction & Engineering Company, and VSL India.
  • Geography - It falls in zone-V, a major seismic zone with a fractured geology.
  • It was proposed in one of the most complicated and isolated terrains in India.
  • Features - It has a steel arch and concrete structure.
  • Its deck is located on a transition curve (the part between straight and circular sections of roads) with a changing radius.
  • Life span - It is designed to have a lifespan of 120 years and handle train speeds upto 100 km per hour.
  • It can withstand earthquakes up to a magnitude of 8 on the Richter Scale, besides high-intensity explosions equivalent to 40 tonnes of TNT.
  • Its steel structure can withstand temperatures up to -20 degree C and wind speeds up to 266 km per hour.
  • Even after the removal of one pier, it will remain in operation at a restricted speed of 30 km per hour.
  • Challenge - To build the bridge without obstructing the flow of the Chenab River.

Reference

The Indian Express | Chenab Bridge

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