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Ambubachi Mela

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June 24, 2026

Prelims: Current events of national and international importance

Why in News?

Recently, the annual ambubachi mela festival has been inaugurated.

  • Ambubachi MelaIt marks the annual menstruation period of Goddess Kamakhya.
  • It is regarded as a powerful symbol of fertility, creation, and womanhood in the Shakti tradition.
  • Celebrated inKamakhya Temple, Guwahati, Assam.
  • Temple Closure – The temple doors remain strictly closed for 3 days as the goddess is believed to be in her period of purification and divine energy replenishment.
  • Reopening – On the fourth day, the temple reopens to thousands of waiting pilgrims.
  • Unique Prasad – Consisting of small, moist pieces of red cloth that are believed to be soaked in the goddess's menstrual fluid

Kamakhya Temple

  • Situated on – Nilachala (Blue Hill).
  • Constructed period – The present structure was rebuilt in 1565 CE using the remains of an earlier stone temple dating to the 11th–12th centuries CE.
  • Temple style – Blend of the Nagara (North Indian) style and the Saracenic (Mughal) style.
  • This fusion gave rise to a distinct architectural form known as the Nilachala Style, which later became a prominent temple-building tradition in Assam through royal patronage.

Kamkhya temple

  • Layout of the TempleIt consists of 5 main chambers:
    • Garbhagriha (Sanctuary)
    • Antarala (Vestibule)
    • Jagamohan (Main Hall)
    • Bhogmandir (Ritual Hall)
    • Natmandir (Dance and Music Hall)

Reference

NDTV| Ambubachi mela

 

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