National Investigation Agency (NIA)

Prelims – Current events of national and international importance

Mains (GS III) | Various Security Forces & Agencies & Their Mandate

Why in News?

In a major update in the Pahalgam terror attack case, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) recently handed over the investigation to the National Investigation Agency (NIA).

• It is the central counter-terrorism law enforcement agency in India.
• Established in - 2008.
• Head Quarters - New Delhi.
• Nodal Ministry – Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
• Purpose - To investigate and prosecute offences affecting the sovereignty, security and integrity of India, security of State, friendly relations with foreign States and actions violating existing Acts and international treaties.

• Established under - National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 after the deadly 26/11 terror attacks on Mumbai.
• Investigation of Scheduled offences - If the Central government believes that a Scheduled Offence has been committed and is to be investigated under the Act, it may, Suo motu (on its own), direct the agency.
• These include offences under Acts such as the Atomic Energy Act, 1962, and the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, 1967.
• The Centre can also receive reports from state governments for such cases.
• The State Government shall extend all assistance and co-operation to the Agency for investigation of the Scheduled Offences.
• Special Courts - The legislation grants authority to both central and state governments to set up Special Courts for adjudicating scheduled offences, with the right to appeal to the High Court of the relevant state.

Reference

IndiaTVNews | National Investigation Agency